A Comprehensive Guide To The Different Types Of Raw Material Used For Non Woven Fabric

raw material used for non woven fabric

Introduction

The use of non woven fabric is on the rise due to its eco-friendly nature and versatility. Non woven fabric is made from a variety of raw materials, each with its own set of properties. The most common raw materials used for non woven fabric are polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), and polyethylene (PE).
Other less common raw materials used for non woven fabric include cellulose, glass fibers, and steel fibers. The type of raw material used will determine the properties of the resulting non woven fabric. Keep reading to learn more about the different types of raw fabric used for non woven fabric!

Polypropylene:

Polypropylene is a thermoplastic polymer that is often used for non-woven fabrics. It is lightweight, strong, and easy to dye, making it a great investment for any manufacturing process. In addition, polypropylene is resistant to water, chemicals, and extreme temperatures, making it highly durable and versatile. With its superior material strength, it can be used to manufacture products like bags, filters, wraps and many others. For non-woven fabrics, polypropylene is typically used to make carpets, filtration fabrics, and medical gowns and coveralls due to its durability and strength. Additionally, certain types of polypropylene can be engineered to have flame-retardant or static-resistant properties. These properties make polypropylene an ideal choice for industrial, commercial and hospital use.

Polyester:

Polyester is a type of synthetic fabric made from a plastic resin. It is strong, lightweight, flexible, and chlorine-resistant, so it can be used to create a wide variety of products. Polyester is often the preferred choice for non-woven fabric due to its ability to retain its shape and form under most temperature, light, and pressure conditions. Non-woven polyester fabrics are often used for home furnishings, such as upholstery and pillows, as well as for medical products and industrial materials. Additionally, polyester is a popular choice for creating non-woven sheeting, filtration fabrics and insulation. Polyester fabric is very breathable, making it a suitable choice for outdoor furniture, bedding, and other uses.

Rayon

Rayon is a semi-synthetic fabric comprised of cellulose fibers that are derived from wood pulp. It is commonly used to create non-woven fabrics due to its inherent ability to stand up to moisture and mildew, as well as its lightweight feel. This type of fabric is often used in face masks, wipes, and other products due to its outstanding absorbency and air permeability. Rayon is also a preferred option for creating furniture or window coverings. With its soft texture and vibrant colors, it is an excellent choice to produce draperies and upholstery. Unlike other types of fabrics, rayon can also be washed in a washing machine, making it a suitable choice for apparel and home decor items.

Nylon:

Nylon is a man-made fabric that has become extremely popular over the years due to its strength, durability, and waterproof capabilities. It is used to create a variety of clothing and home textiles, as well as non-woven fabrics. This fabric is known for its abrasion resistance and its ability to retain its shape and color even when exposed to extreme temperatures and pressures. Nylon is often used to make non-woven fabrics for medical and surgical use, as well as for industrial grade products. Its unique properties make it an ideal choice for creating non-woven products that require resistance to water, chemicals, and the elements. Additionally, nylon is a popular choice for producing air filtration material, rags, and wipes.

Cotton:

One of the most common raw materials used for non-woven fabrics is cotton. This natural fabric is derived from the cotton plant and is used to create a variety of products, including clothing, bedding, and industrial materials. Cotton is a highly absorbent material, making it an excellent option for creating non-woven fabrics. Cotton is also known for its soft, comfortable feel and its ability to wick away moisture. Cotton is the preferred choice for creating non-woven fabrics for medical use, such as surgical masks and hospital gowns, as well as home furnishings and apparel. It is also a great option for creating disposable products, like wipes, diapers, and sanitary products. Additionally, cotton is a lightweight yet durable fabric, making it an ideal choice for furniture upholstery and carpet padding.

Glass fiber:

Glass fiber is a type of synthetic material derived from glass that is often used for creating non-woven fabrics. This material is known for its extreme strength, making it a suitable option for engineering and industrial applications. Glass fiber is also flame-resistant, chemical-resistant, and highly durable. Non-woven fabrics made from glass fibers are often used for home insulation materials and even for industrial-grade products that require extreme heat resistance. This fabric is also used to create fireproof fabrics, as well as long-lasting filtration fabrics used in medical and industrial settings. 8.

Acrylic:

Acrylic is a synthetic material derived from acrylonitrile that is often used for creating non-woven fabrics. It is well known for its water-resistant properties and breathability. Acrylic is softer and warmer than other synthetic fabrics, making it a suitable option for apparel, bedding and apparel. Non-woven fabrics created with acrylic are often used for apparel, home furnishings, medical products and industrial manufacturing. This type of fabric is perfect for creating disposable items, such as wipes, diapers, and hospital gowns, as well as upholstery, blankets, and drapery.

PVC:

PVC is a type of thermoplastic polymer that is often used for creating nonwoven fabrics. It is known for its strength, durability and lightweight, which make it an ideal option for a wide range of industrial and commercial applications. PVC is also waterproof and flame-resistant, making it a preferred choice for things like waterproof fabrics, filtration materials, and insulation. Nonwoven fabrics created with PVC are often used for window coverings and indoor flooring due to their strength and durability. Additionally, these types of fabric are suitable for creating disposable items, like surgical gowns and drapes, due to their waterproof properties. Conclusion: Nonwoven fabrics can be created with a variety of different materials each with its own set of properties. The most common is PVC, which is known for its strength, durability, and lightweight. The waterproof and flame-resistant qualities make it a popular choice for a variety of applications including window coverings, indoor flooring, and disposable items like surgical gowns and drapes.learn more(wikipedia)
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