Introduction
Non-woven fabric is a type of fabric that is made from long fibers, bonded together by chemical, mechanical, heat, or solvent treatment. The term is used in the textile manufacturing industry to denote fabrics, such as felt, that are neither woven nor knitted.
Non-woven fabrics are used in a wide variety of applications, including wipes, a few old linings, diapers, upholstery, and carpet backing. They are also used as a reinforcement in composites such as fiberglass and as a filter media in air and water filtration systems.
With so many different uses for non-woven fabric, it’s important to choose the right type of fabric for your project. In this article, we will discuss the different types of non-woven fabric and their uses, so that you can make an informed decision about which type of fabric is right for you.
The Different Types of Non Woven Fabric:
Non-woven fabrics come in a variety of forms and are made from different materials. These materials include polypropylene, polyethylene, rayon, cotton, and bamboo.
Polypropylene is a strong plastic that is often used to make non-woven fabrics. It is moisture-resistant, flame-resistant, and durable, making it a popular choice for industrial uses. Polyethylene is plastic that is much softer than polypropylene and is often used in filtration applications.
Rayon is a man-made cellulosic fiber that is often used to make non-woven fabrics. It is lightweight, breathable, and absorbs moisture, making it a popular choice for items such as face coverings.
Cotton is a natural fabric that is breathable, absorbent, and non-irritating. It is often used in medical applications because it is hypoallergenic and absorbent. Finally, bamboo is another natural fabric that is lightweight and breathable. It also has antibacterial properties, making it a popular choice for items such as bedding and cloth diapers.
Uses For Non-Woven Fabric:
Non-woven fabrics are incredibly versatile and can be used in a wide range of applications. These include medical supplies, wipes, absorbent cores, and home furnishings. In the medical field, non-woven fabrics are used in surgical drapes, gowns, and scrub suits. They are also used to make masks, protective coverings, and insoles.
In the home, non-woven fabrics are used for items such as bedding, curtains, and upholstery. They can also be used to make wipes and absorbent cores for diapers and sanitary products. Non-woven fabrics are also used in the industrial sector for items such as filtration media and battery separators.
Finally, non-woven fabrics are used for craft projects, including felting, papermaking, and fabric printing.
Choosing The Right Type of Non Woven Fabric For Your Project:
Choosing the right type of non woven fabric can be a daunting task, as there are so many different types of fabric available. To make it easier, it’s important to consider the end use of your project and then select a fabric that best meets those needs. For medical applications, it’s best to choose a fabric that is hypoallergenic and breathable, such as cotton or rayon. For industrial applications, it’s best to choose a fabric that is moisture-resistant and flame-resistant, such as polypropylene. For home furnishings, it’s best to choose a fabric that is lightweight and absorbent, such as bamboo or rayon. Finally, for craft projects, it’s best to choose a fabric that is easy to work with, such as cotton or rayon. By considering the end use of your project and selecting the right type of fabric for your needs, you can ensure that your project is successful.
